Icyemezo cy'umwuga cy'urupapuro rw'ikarita rushobora gukoreshwamo 0.6mm-1.5mm ku bintu biremereye

Umwirondoro w'igicuruzwa

Aurupapuro rwo gushushanyaho impapuro z'ubudodoni urupapuro rworoshye kandi rukomeye rwakozwe muriimpapuro zikomeye zo gushushanya(akenshi ubugari bwa mm 2-5) ikoreshwa nk'umusemburoishingiro ridafite palatiyo gutwara no kubika ibicuruzwa. Ikora nk'aho ariubundi buryo bworoshye kandi buhendutseku mapaki y'ibiti cyangwa apulasitiki, yagenewe gukoreshwa hamweibikoresho byo guterura ibintu bikurura abantu bihuta.

Porogaramu y'ibicuruzwa

1. Gutegura Umutwaro

• Shyira urupapuro rwo gupfunyika ku buso bugororotse kandi buhamye.
• Shyira ibicuruzwa hejuru ku buryo bungana (nk'uko bimeze ku gupareta).
• Komeza umutwaro ukoreshejegupfunyika, imishumi, cyangwa kolekugira ngo hirindwe kwimuka.

2. Gukoresha Forklift (Gufata neza ni ngombwa)

• Intambwe ya 1:Umukoresha wa forklift ashyiraagakoresho ko gusunika no gukururahejuru y'umunwa muremure (witwa"agasanduku").
• Intambwe ya 2:Igipfundikizoifata agapapuronagukururaurupapuro rwo gushyiramo (hamwe n'umutwaro) ku rubuga rwa forklift.
• Intambwe ya 3:Kugira ngo ipakurure, imashini itwara imizigogusunikaurupapuro rwometseho icyuma rukagwa hasi cyangwa ku gipangu.

3. Ubundi buryo bwo gucunga

• Gukoresha n'intoki (ku mitwaro yoroshye):Abakozi bashobora gukurura urupapuro rw'akazi bakoresheje agapapuro.
• Imikoreshereze ijyanye n'amapaleti:Ishobora gushyirwa hejuru y'agapfunyika kugira ngo irusheho gukomera.

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imfuruka n'umunwa

Impamvu urupapuro rwo gupfunyika rukunzwe cyane kurusha ipaleti isanzwe

1. Kunoza Ikiguzi

• Igiciro gito cy'ibikoresho: Impapuro zometseho zikozwe mu bikoresho bito kandi biramba (nk'imbaho ​​za fibre cyangwa pulasitiki), bihendutse ugereranyije n'imbaho ​​cyangwa pulasitiki.
• Ibiciro byo kohereza byagabanijwe: Kubera ko ari ibyoroheje kandi birambuye, impapuro zo gupfunyikamo zigabanya uburemere bw'imizigo kandi zigatuma ahantu ho kontineri hashyirwamo ibikoresho binini (nta burebure cyangwa uburemere bw'aho bishyirwa).
• Nta mafaranga yo gusubiza amapaleti cyangwa kuyajugunyaBitandukanye na pallets, impapuro zo gushyiramo imyenda akenshi zishobora gukoreshwa cyangwa zigakoreshwa bidakenewe ko zikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gusubira inyuma.

2. Kuzigama umwanya

• Ububiko Buto: Amashuka yo gupfunyika afata umwanya muto ugereranije n'amapaleti manini, bigatuma ububiko n'ubwikorezi bikorwa neza kurushaho.
• Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwinshi kuri buri kontineri: Hatabayeho uburebure bwa palati, ibicuruzwa byinshi bishobora gukwira mu ikamyo cyangwa mu gikoresho cyo gutwara ibintu.

3. Kubungabunga ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije

• Imyanda mike y'ibikoresho: Amashuka yo gupfunyika akoresha ibikoresho fatizo bike ugereranyije n'amapaleti, bigabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.
• Irashobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi yoroheje: Byinshi bikorwa mu bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bigabanura ubwinshi bwa karuboni mu gutwara ibintu.

4. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gucunga neza

• Gupakurura/Gupakurura byihuse: Hamwe n'udukoresho two gusunika no gukurura cyangwa udukoresho two gukamura udupira, impapuro zo gupfunyika zemerera gufata vuba nta gukoresha palati n'intoki.
• Biroroshye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga: Ni byiza cyane ku bubiko bwikora na sisitemu za roboti, kuko bisaba umwanya muto kandi bishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bworoshye muri sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu.

5. Isuku n'umutekano mwiza

• Nta nzara cyangwa imisumari ikoreshwaBitandukanye n'amapaleti y'ibiti, amapaleti yo gupfunyika akuraho ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa cyangwa imvune z'abakozi ziturutse ku mapaleti yamenetse.
• Ibyiza by'isuku: Impapuro zo kogosha za pulasitiki cyangwa zipfutse biroroshye kuzisukura, bigatuma ziba nziza ku biribwa, imiti, n'ahantu ho gukorera isuku.

6. Guhindura no Guhindura Imiterere y'Ibintu

• Ingano n'ibikoresho byihariye: Impapuro zo gupfunyika zishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu bwoko butandukanye bw'imizigo (urugero, irangi ririnda gupfunyika ku bicuruzwa byoroshye).
• Ihuye n'imizigo y'ibikoresho: Bikorana neza no gupfunyika cyangwa gufunga imizigo, bikomeza imizigo neza nk'uko amapaleti abikwa.

Akamaro k'urupapuro rwo kwiyandikisha

1. Kuzigama amafaranga

• Igiciro gito cy'ibikoresho– Bikozwe mu ibaraza rya corrugated fiberboard, pulasitiki, cyangwa impapuro za laminated bihendutse.
• Amafaranga yo kohereza yagabanijwe– Uburemere bworoshye = ikiguzi gito cyo gutwara imizigo; nta mwanya upfushwa ubusa uvuye ku burebure bwa palati.
• Nta gucunga pallet– Bikuraho amafaranga yo gusubiza amapaleti, gusana, cyangwa kuyajugunya.

2. Gukoresha neza umwanya n'ububiko

• Igishushanyo mbonera gito cyane– Bizigama umwanya wo kubika kugeza kuri 90% ugereranije n'amapaleti manini.
• Yongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha kontineri– Ikwira ibicuruzwa byinshi kuri buri kamyo/agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa (nta gice cy'aho ukandagira).

3. Ibyiza ku burambe

• Ibikoresho birengera ibidukikije– Akenshi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa kubora (urugero: impapuro).
• Kugabanuka k'umukungugu wa karubone– Kugabanuka k'uburemere bw'ubwikorezi n'ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa bike.

4. Guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa

• Uburyo bwo gucunga byihuse– Ibikoresho byo gushyiramo forklift bifasha gupakira/gukura vuba.
• Biteguye kwikora- Ni byiza cyane mu bubiko bwa robots na sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu.
• Gutuza umutwaro neza- Bijyanye n'imitako yo gupfunyika, imishumi, cyangwa imiterere ifatanye.

5. Isuku n'umutekano

• Nta misumari cyangwa uduce duto– Ni byiza ku bakozi n'ibicuruzwa ugereranije n'amapaleti y'ibiti.
• Bikwiriye isuku– Impapuro za pulasitiki cyangwa zipfutse zihuye n’amahame y’isuku y’ibiribwa/imiti.

6. Guhindura no Guhindura Ibintu mu buryo butandukanye

• Ingano/ubunini bujyanye n'igihe– Ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye (urugero, irangi ririnda kunyerera ku kirahure).
• Gukoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi– Ni nziza cyane mu bucuruzi, ibiribwa/ibinyobwa, inganda, n'ibikorwa byinshi byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

Umwirondoro w'ikigo