Ubushakashatsi hamwe n’ibipfunyika bingana na 30 ku ijana by’imyanda yose yo muri Amerika yo muri Amerika, nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na EPA mu 2009 bubitangaza

Ibikoresho hamwe n’ibipfunyika bifite igice kinini cy’imyanda ikomeye yo muri komine muri Amerika, nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) mu 2009. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibyo bikoresho bingana na 30% by’imyanda ikomeye yo muri Amerika yo muri Amerika. , kwerekana ingaruka zikomeye zo gupakira kuri gahunda yo gucunga imyanda mu gihugu.

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byagaragaje ibibazo by’ibidukikije biterwa no kujugunya ibikoresho no gupakira.Hamwe no gukoresha ikoreshwa rya plastiki imwe rukumbi hamwe nibindi bikoresho bidashobora kwangirika, ingano yimyanda iva mubipfunyika yabaye ikibazo gikomeye.Raporo ya EPA ishimangira ko hakenewe ibisubizo birambye byo gupakira no kunoza uburyo bwo gucunga imyanda kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke.

Mu gusubiza ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, hibanzwe cyane ku kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije zipakira.Ibigo byinshi ninganda zagiye zishakisha ubundi buryo bwo gupakira ibintu byangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye.Ibi bikubiyemo iterambere ryibikoresho bishobora kwangirika, kimwe no guteza imbere uburyo bwakoreshwa kandi bushobora gukoreshwa kugirango hagabanuke umubare w’imyanda ipakira yinjira mu myanda.

Byongeye kandi, ingamba zigamije guteza imbere imyitwarire y’abaguzi no kongera ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byiyongereye.Imbaraga zo kwigisha abaturage akamaro ko guta imyanda ikwiye no kuyitunganya byashyizwe mu bikorwa kugirango igabanye imyanda ipakira irangirira mu myanda.Byongeye kandi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda zagutse zitanga umusaruro (EPR) zasabwe kuryozwa abayikora kubuyobozi bwanyuma bwubuzima bwibikoresho byabo bipakira.

Ubushakashatsi bwa EPA ni umuhamagaro wo gufata ingamba ku bafatanyabikorwa hirya no hino mu nganda zipakira ibicuruzwa, mu nzego zishinzwe gucunga imyanda, ndetse n’inzego za Leta kugira ngo bafatanye gushakira igisubizo kirambye kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa n’imyanda.Mugukorera hamwe kugirango dushyire mubikorwa ibishushanyo mbonera bipfunyika, kunoza ibikorwa remezo bitunganyirizwa, no guteza imbere imikoreshereze yabyo, birashoboka kugabanya ingaruka zipakira kumyanda ikomeye.

Mu gihe Amerika ikomeje guhangana n’ibibazo byo gucunga imyanda yayo, gukemura ikibazo cy’imyanda yo gupakira bizaba ingenzi mu kugera ku buryo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije ku micungire y’imyanda.Hamwe n'imbaraga zihuriweho hamwe no kwiyemeza gukora ibikorwa birambye, igihugu gishobora gukora kugirango kigabanye ijanisha ry’imyanda ipakira imyanda ikomeye kandi igana ku bukungu buzenguruka kandi bukoresha umutungo.